Rising dementia cases in Nigeria are exposing serious gaps in awareness, diagnosis, and care. Experts warn that the condition quietly affects over 500,000 Nigerians, with many more undiagnosed.
Kelechi Eluigwe, a health-psychology specialist and volunteer for Alzheimer’s Research UK, explained that dementia is often misunderstood. Families frequently attribute memory loss and personality changes to ageing or spiritual causes. Such misconceptions delay proper diagnosis and treatment.
“Dementia is not a normal part of ageing,” Eluigwe emphasized. “Early recognition can transform outcomes for both patients and families.” The disease causes memory decline, confusion, personality shifts, and difficulties performing daily tasks. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type.
Cultural beliefs in Nigeria contribute heavily to late diagnosis, as many families seek spiritual solutions first. Consequently, carers—especially women—face exhaustion, depression, and financial strain while managing patients alone.
Eluigwe urged a national response, stressing public education through radio, television, and social media campaigns. Community structures, faith-based organisations, and local health workers can also help dispel myths and support affected families.
Investments in memory clinics, trained professionals, and integrated primary healthcare policies are crucial. Support systems for carers, including helplines, training programs, and support groups, would alleviate the heavy burden.
“Caregiving should not be a silent struggle,” she added. “With awareness and proper care, Nigeria can protect older adults and empower their families.” The time to act is now.
