Nigeria’s healthcare system is facing a severe shortage of medical professionals. Currently, only 40,000 doctors serve over 220 million citizens. Experts estimate the country needs 300,000 doctors for adequate care.
In 2024, the Minister of Health revealed Nigeria had 55,000 licensed doctors. However, about 16,000 doctors left the country in five years. Additionally, 17,000 were transferred out of active service. Lagos State alone has only 7,000 doctors for 30 million residents. The Commissioner for Health warns the state requires an additional 33,000 doctors. This manpower gap severely limits healthcare delivery across Nigeria.
To address the shortage, Lagos is investing in the University of Medicine and Health. The institution will produce roughly 2,500 healthcare professionals annually, including doctors and lab scientists. The exodus of healthcare workers, called “japa syndrome,” worsens Nigeria’s crisis. Poor funding, dilapidated infrastructure, insecurity, and harsh working conditions drive professionals abroad.
Over 11,000 Nigerian-trained doctors now practise in the UK.Medical leaders stress urgent reforms are necessary. Without improving welfare, security, and training, Nigeria cannot retain skilled professionals. Experts warn that closing the current deficit may take decades.
Doctors call for comprehensive insurance schemes, better working conditions, and increased recruitment. Strengthening Nigeria’s healthcare workforce is essential to reduce mortality and improve national development.
