Pakistan’s parliament has approved the 27th constitutional amendment, granting lifetime immunity to the country’s president and current army chief. Critics warn the move threatens democratic checks and judicial independence.
Key Provisions of the Amendment
- Grants Army Chief Asim Munir, now a field marshal, command over the army, air force, and navy.
- Extends lifetime rank, privileges, and criminal immunity to officers promoted to field marshal, marshal of the air force, or admiral of the fleet.
- Establishes a Federal Constitutional Court and limits the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction.
- Allows the president to transfer High Court judges on Judicial Commission recommendations.
Critics Warn of Rising Authoritarianism
Legal experts argue the amendment undermines civilian oversight of the military. Islamabad-based lawyer Osama Malik said, “This constitutional amendment will increase authoritarianism, and whatever little semblance of democracy existed in this country will fade away.”
Opposition Protests in Parliament
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) strongly opposed the bill, tearing up copies in both parliamentary chambers. PTI leaders called it “the final nail in the coffin of an independent judiciary.”
Impact on President Zardari
The amendment also protects President Asif Ali Zardari from criminal prosecution, although immunity does not apply if he later holds public office. Zardari has faced multiple corruption cases, many of which were previously stayed.
Legislative Approval
The Senate passed the bill on Monday, followed by approval from the National Assembly two days later. Senate Chairman Yusuf Raza Gilani confirmed the motion passed with 64 votes in favor and four against. The amendment now awaits President Zardari’s signature.
