Nigeria is facing a severe Lassa fever outbreak, with 535 confirmed cases and 98 deaths across 14 states since the start of the year. The disease has an 18.3% fatality rate, raising public health concerns.
Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic illness transmitted through contact with rodent waste or infected bodily fluids. It spreads easily, making healthcare workers particularly vulnerable.
A patient who traveled to the UK died after returning to Nigeria, prompting contact tracing efforts in both countries. The Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) urges heightened awareness, especially among healthcare workers and travelers.
Key precautions include:
- Proper hygiene and handwashing.
- Storing food securely to prevent rodent contamination.
- Avoiding contact with infected individuals.
- Seeking prompt medical attention for symptoms like fever and bleeding.
